Sunday, March 17, 2019

TESL 0150 - Resources Development and Integration - Unit 4

Unit 4: Using technology and Creating resources

Using Technology: EdTech Review

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For this EdTech review I will be reviewing “Kahoot!”.
What is it?   Kahoot is a game based learning platform. Students 
and teachers alike can create multiple choice quizzes that the whole 
class can do in live time. Students enter a class code on their device 
(either a smartphone or tablet) to participate in the live Kahoot! quiz. 
When you play in a group setting the questions appear on a shared 
screen and the players answer on their devices. Kahoot! can also be 
played as a single-player mode for individual review after class. The 
Kahoot! website also has a number of pre-made quizzes on a variety 
of subjects for educators to use. This EdTech platform is a fun and 
engaging way for students to quiz their classmates and for teachers 
to reinforce classroom content. It is intuitive and simple to learn for students 
of all ages.
How can I learn how to use it?
Here is a link to a YouTube video that explains how Kahoot works:

Here is link on how to play Kahoot!:

Why do you like it? The best feature of this technology in my opinion is the community it 
builds and collaborative group experience that it creates. Students are all engaged in the same
 task and are focused on the quiz. There is an competitive element to playing a Kahoot! which 
will grab the attention of students. Kahoot! is just a really fun EdTech platform and when 
learners are having fun then are often learning the most. I also like that Kahoot! is free to use. 
You will need to create an account to make a quiz however to participate in the live game only 
need the code to participate. Kahoot! is attractive and easy to use. Both pluses in my book!
How do/can you use it with your students? There are so many possibilities of what you 
could be using Kahoot!. Review, revise and reinforce content, re-energize and reward a class, 
get insights into where your students are at with the material, gather opinions, motivate 
teamwork, assess progress by challenging past scores, join global classrooms, introduce 
new topics, have students create their own Kahoots!, use a Kahoot! with your colleagues and 
redefine homework with playing educational games instead of paperwork. Ideas from Kahoot! 
website.
Are there any issues that teachers should consider in the application of technology?
Students will need a device to participate in the Kahoot!. It could be a smartphone, a tablet, 
laptop or a desktop computer. Not all classrooms have access to these electronic resources.
Here is my submission for Assignment #3: Adaptation or Creation of ESL Materials.   
For this assignment I created and self-evaluated a lesson plan teaching descriptive vocabulary 
using avatars and Google classroom.


Helpful Links and online resources:




#EdTech hashtag on Twitter



References:

www.kahoot.com
[Illustration of Kahoot!] (2018). Retrieved from:  
https://bsd.education/21st-century-tools-for-the-classroom-quizzes-videos/

TESL 0150 - Resources Development and Integration - Unit 3

Unit 3: Adapting Resources using Effective Principles for 
Materials Development

Applying effective principles when creating evaluation criteria for 
educational resources. What are my principles?

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The underlying principles that an educator believes are the roots in their practice as 
educators. These principles drive and motivate us, alert us when something is amiss and 
correct us when we drift from our original intent. Identifying your driving principles and beliefs 
about language education are paramount when embarking on the task of choosing materials 
for your classroom.


Your principles will guide the criteria that you use to evaluate new materials. Creating 
concrete criteria will help you to build a reliable system to choosing resources and one that 
you can defend since it has been defined and articulated clearly. Compare this structured 
approach to the emotional and fickle criteria you might use if you hadn’t taken the time to 
define your criteria in a thoughtful way. Emotional responses to colourful covers and fancy
illustrations might lead you to choose a resource that was wildly ill-fitted for use in your context. 
This is exactly why we need to self-reflect on our principles and create standard criteria.

These are the criteria that I came up with under the guidance of Brain Tomlinson’s
“Developing Materials for Language Teaching”. These criteria are based on 4 underlying 
principles I have for evaluating resources. I think teaching materials should:
  1. Support the needs of both the educator and learner
  2. Address practical concerns
  3. Be of high educational value
  4. Consider the emotional and social factors in the classroom

These are the 18 criteria that I came up with based on these 4 principles:

A) Supports the needs of both the educator and learner
  1. Are the materials related to the future goals of the learners?
  2. Do these materials seem credible to learners, teachers and administrators?
  3. Do these materials support the teacher in prep, delivery and assessment?
  4. Do these materials provide an appropriate warm-up and gateway to assessment?

B) Practical concerns
  1. Are these materials flexible - ready to be used in a number of different situations and 
    adapted easily?
  2. Are these materials simple, straightforward and easy to use?
  3. Are these materials affordable within the given budget?
  4. Are the activities outlined in this resource practical and feasible for this context?
  5. Is the technology used in these materials a good match for the learners?

C) Educational value
  1. Are these materials valid? (Is is teaching what it’s supposed to be teaching?)
  2. Are these materials reliable? (Is is consistent and dependable?)
  3. Are these materials valuable to the goals of this course and/or for preparing for the 
    summative assessment?
  4. Are these materials valuable to the long term learning of the student beyond the scope 
    of this course?
  5. Do these materials reflect authentic use of language?

D) Emotional and Social Factors
  1. Will this resource encourage emotional engagement?
  2. Are the materials likely to help the learners to build connections with their own life?
  3. Will the activities in these materials foster community within the classroom?
  4. Is this resource going to develop cultural and social awareness and sensitivity? 
To use these 18 criteria I would make a table and give each criteria a score out of 5. 
The final score would determine if I would use this material in my classroom.

Here is my submission for Assignment #2: ESL Materials Evaluation. In this assignment 
I evaluated a lesson on minimum wage from ESL Library.com.  

https://docs.google.com/document/d/14aQMfOU2J-KS58R2wAR-Er5z855DAcg7iVAYuHQKpRM/edit?usp=sharing

References:

[Photograph of tree with roots] (2015). 
Retrieved from: https://www.thetreecenter.com/tree-roots/
Tomlinson, B. (Ed.). (2014). Developing materials for language teaching. United Kingdom: 
Bloomsbury Academic.

TSEL 0150 - Resources Development and Integration - Unit 2

Unit 2: Evaluating Resources

Textbook vs. Authentic Resources - an ongoing debate               

Textbooks are to authentic materials what travel guide books 
are to the actual travel experience. 
Image result for travel guidebook 

Travel guide books are organized and thorough. The author has spent time carefully 
researching and editing their best recommendations for you, the eager traveller.  They 
perhaps have been to the destination themselves, have eaten the local food, visited the 
museums and posed for a picture or two. This guidebook is easy to use as it is organized 
into logical sections and flows nicely. In reading this guide book you gather lots of information
and become knowledgeable about the best practices while visiting the country. The pictures 
are colourful and interesting as you pour over the pages, dreaming of your upcoming vacation. 
After reading the guidebook, you feel prepared, equipped and excited to visit the places you
have spent your time learning about. This is a passive, structured and a neatly leveled learning
experience. Using a textbook to learn English has many similarities. 
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Experiencing a new country or vacation spot is exciting, inspiring, tiring, stretching 
and as times challenging. You are now able to smell the baking pizza in Italy, taste the fresh
seafood in PEI, feel the fine sand between your toes in Cuba and see the beautiful cherry
blossoms in Japan. You had read about all these things and even seen the glossy travel guide 
pictures but it wasn’t quite like experiencing them with your own senses. You read about how
to order a meal in Swedish or hail a taxi in New York or converse with your new co-workers
in Shanghai but now that you’re really there it all seems much more challenging than those 
guidebooks had neatly outlined. You will need to take your book smarts and apply them to 
real life situation. You will need to problem solve by observation or looking up the answer to 
your specific question. This is where the real learning takes place, the kind of learning to 
soaks deep down into your memory. My description of a real life travel experience bears 
many similarities to using authentic materials in the classroom.  

What is my personal opinion in the textbook vs. authentic material debate? Well I feel
that both are valuable and have a place in the EAL classroom. In different contexts, times in 
your career and classroom environments you may benefit from the different  strengths of each
of these materials. A textbook is an organized, thorough, categorized and well researched 
resource while authentic materials can be more engaging, personalized, nuanced, and similar
to what the learner will experience when they leave the classroom. As a EAL teacher I will 
most likely use a combination of these two materials as I see the benefit that each brings. 

Links to some resources on authentic material:



References:

[Photograph of travel guides] (2019). Retrieved from: 
 https://theunconventionalroute.com/travel-guidebooks-versus-blogs/

[Photograph of travellers in Italy] (2018). Retrieved from:
 https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/comment/travel-guidebook-here-to-stay/